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Saturday, July 14, 2018

How Are Fruit Flies Born

Whether born or fruit flies lay their eggs

Fruit flies (Drosophila melanogaster) is a lot of pests attack fruit and vegetables like mangoes, guava, melons, star fruit, jackfruit, Syzygium samarangense, tomatoes, red pepper, and pare. There are pests in almost the whole of the Asia-Pacific region and known to attack over 26 types of fruits and vegetables. The loss by the fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster) is quite large. Due to these pests cause a low level of production and quality of fruit. These pests can also be a barrier to trade between countries because when on export commodities of a product contained egg fruit flies (Drosophila melanogaster), then the product will be refused.

How Are Fruit Flies Born

Metamorphosis flies starting from the results of egg fertilization. Flies have a reproductive number of levels higher compared to other insects. In addition the rate of production is also more than other insects. This is due to their ability in terms of mating are very efficient is also effective especially in the mating season. After the process of fertilization, the parent will be laying flies. He usually attach their eggs into a food source such as fruit almost rotten. Then the next is change the eggs became larvae.

The metamorphosis of flies that are marked in the above-mentioned eggs into larvae is divided into two periods i.e. the embryonic period and the period of the development of postembrionik. The embryonic period is the phase where the flies do fertilization and then produce eggs that then hatch into larvae young only within 24 hours. Hatching larvae occurred inside the female laid eggs. The larvae of these flies sometimes referred to also by maggots. In this phase, the young larvae do not stop eating and preparing itself to enter into subsequent metamorphosis period i.e. post embryonic

Metamorphosis and snapping is a process which is very important in the life cycle, would only be formed if the larvae the females successfully metamorphosed from larvae of benthic and becomes a male attached to a substrate and then grew into a new colony in response to signals received from the environment. Female larvae on a reef type pemijah (broadcaster) have generally morphed a day up to a week after coming out of the parent colony and undergo fertilization.

Metamorphosis occurs when larvae undergo morphological and physiological changes permanently. Metamorphosis began when the larval planula changed shape resembling a plate with the oral and aboral flattened and designate the septa are formed in menjari with the mouth as its Center. At this time the larvae form for the movement of cilia and secreting cell sensors to detect the surface of the substrate. The larva is reported to crawl the surface of the substrate and choosing a suitable substrate for sticking to actively.

So the conclusion flies made to engender in its development but not starting from the eggs. Then the eggs hatch into larvae and fruit flies. Then the larva transforms into a pupa. The pupa will turn into adult flies.

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